# Tesla Model Y specs and mpg by year

- **Latest year:** 2027
- **EV range:** 328 mi
- **Drive:** AWD
- **Years covered:** 2020-2027

## Quick answer

The 2027 Tesla Model Y is a small SUV with up to 328 miles of EPA range. Engines: Electric.

## Every 2027 Tesla Model Y version

| Version | Engine | Drive | Transmission | City/Hwy | Combined | Range | 240V charge | Fuel cost / year | CO2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Model Y L (20in Wheels) | Electric | AWD | Single-speed | 119/108 MPGe | 114 MPGe | 328 mi | 10.4 h | $700 | 0 g/mi |

Each row is a version the EPA tested. Fuel cost assumes 15,000 miles a year (55% city) at national average prices; CO2 is tailpipe emissions.

## Tesla Model Y specs by year

| Year | Engines | Transmission | Drive | MPGe | EV range |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2027 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD | 114 | 328 mi |
| 2026 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 105-138 | 357 mi |
| 2025 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 104-125 | 337 mi |
| 2024 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 105-120 | 320 mi |
| 2023 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD | 111-123 | 330 mi |
| 2022 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 111-129 | 330 mi |
| 2021 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 111-129 | 326 mi |
| 2020 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD | 111-121 | 316 mi |

EPA combined ratings. MPGe is the EPA efficiency measure for electric cars. Ranges cover every engine and drivetrain EPA tested for that year.

## How has the Model Y changed over the years?

- **2027:** RWD was dropped; maximum range went from 357 to 328 miles.
- **2026:** maximum range went from 337 to 357 miles.
- **2025:** maximum range went from 320 to 337 miles.
- **2024:** RWD became available; maximum range went from 330 to 320 miles.
- **2023:** RWD was dropped.
- **2022:** maximum range went from 326 to 330 miles.
- **2021:** RWD became available; maximum range went from 316 to 326 miles.

## What does it cost to run a Model Y?

The EPA puts the 2027 Tesla Model Y's fuel cost at **$700 a year**, against about $2,247 for other current small SUVs: roughly 69% less. Over five years at 15,000 miles a year that is about $3,500 in electricity.

## Model Y vs rivals

| Model | Powertrains | Fuel economy | Range | Fuel cost / year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Cadillac LYRIQ](/vehicles/cadillac-lyriq) | Electric | 80-92 MPGe | 326 mi | $850-$950 |
| Kia EV3 | Electric | 103-117 MPGe | 321 mi | $650-$750 |
| [Ford Mustang Mach-E](/vehicles/ford-mustang-mach-e) | Electric | 84-110 MPGe | 320 mi | $700-$900 |
| [Kia EV6](/vehicles/kia-ev6) | Electric | 83-115 MPGe | 319 mi | $650-$900 |
| [Hyundai Ioniq 5](/vehicles/hyundai-ioniq-5) | Electric | 71-115 MPGe | 318 mi | $650-$1,050 |
| Toyota bZ | Electric | 109-131 MPGe | 314 mi | $550-$700 |
| Subaru Uncharted | Electric | 112-129 MPGe | 308 mi | $600-$650 |
| [Genesis GV60](/vehicles/genesis-gv60) | Electric | 78-110 MPGe | 306 mi | $700-$950 |

Other current small SUVs from other makes, most efficient first.

## Tesla Model Y problems owners report most

| System (NHTSA category) | Complaints |
| --- | --- |
| Forward Collision Avoidance | 158 |
| Lane Departure | 54 |
| Service Brakes | 52 |
| Electrical System | 48 |
| Vehicle Speed Control | 48 |
| Steering | 35 |
| Suspension | 32 |
| Back Over Prevention | 22 |

From 393 complaints filed with NHTSA for 2015-2026 models. Most-complained-about model year: **2020**.

## Guides for common Tesla Model Y problems

- **Brake** (52 complaints): [Why are my brakes squeaking](/symptoms/squeaky-brakes) - [Why do my brakes make a grinding noise](/symptoms/brake-grinding-noise) - [Why does my brake pedal go to the floor](/symptoms/brake-pedal-goes-to-floor) - [brake pad replacement cost](/cost/brake-pad-replacement) - [brake rotor replacement cost](/cost/brake-rotor-replacement) - [brake caliper replacement cost](/cost/brake-caliper-replacement)
- **Electrical** (48 complaints): [Why does my car battery keep dying](/symptoms/car-battery-keeps-dying) - [Why are my headlights flickering](/symptoms/headlights-flickering) - [Why won't my car start](/symptoms/car-wont-start) - [alternator replacement cost](/cost/alternator-replacement) - [car battery replacement cost](/cost/car-battery-replacement) - [starter replacement cost](/cost/starter-replacement)
- **Steering** (35 complaints): [Why is my steering wheel hard to turn](/symptoms/steering-wheel-hard-to-turn) - [Why does my car pull to one side](/symptoms/car-pulls-to-one-side) - [Why does my steering wheel shake at high speeds](/symptoms/steering-wheel-shakes-at-high-speed) - [rack and pinion replacement cost](/cost/rack-and-pinion-replacement) - [power steering pump replacement cost](/cost/power-steering-pump-replacement) - [tie rod replacement cost](/cost/tie-rod-replacement)

## Tesla Model Y warning lights

- [Model Y: Traction control light](/warning-lights/traction-control/tesla-model-y): 7 complaints
- [Model Y: Power steering warning light](/warning-lights/power-steering/tesla-model-y): 6 complaints
- [Model Y: Brake warning light](/warning-lights/brake/tesla-model-y): 5 complaints

## Tesla Model Y recalls (43)

| Campaign | Model years | Component | Reported |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [26V558000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V558000) | 2026 | Suspension: Critical Fasteners | 2026-09-01 |
| [26V507000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V507000) | 2020-2023 | Exterior Lighting: Headlights | 2026-08-05 |
| [26V445000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V445000) | 2026 | Structure: Body | 2026-07-07 |
| [26V315000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V315000) | 2025-2026 | Equipment: Other | 2026-05-19 |
| [26V283000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V283000) | 2020-2023 | Back Over Prevention: Software | 2026-05-05 |
| [25V690000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V690000) | 2026 | Electrical System: Propulsion System | 2025-10-10 |
| [25V658000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V658000) | 2026 | Electrical System: Wiring | 2025-10-02 |
| [25V490000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V490000) | 2026 | Electrical System: Horn | 2025-07-28 |
| [25V410000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V410000) | 2026 | Seats: Critical Fasteners | 2025-06-18 |
| [25V359000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V359000) | 2026 | Visibility: Windshield Wiper/Washer | 2025-05-30 |
| [25V092000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V092000) | 2023 | Steering: Electric Power Assist System | 2025-02-15 |
| [25V002000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V002000) | 2023-2025 | Back Over Prevention: Software | 2025-01-07 |
| [24V935000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V935000) | 2020-2025 | Tires: Pressure Monitoring And Regulating Systems | 2024-12-17 |
| [24V886000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V886000) | 2024 | Seats: Front Assembly | 2024-11-22 |
| [24V554000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V554000) | 2020-2024 | Latches/Locks/Linkages: Hood | 2024-07-24 |
| [24V376000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V376000) | 2020-2023 | Seat Belts: Front | 2024-05-28 |
| [24V153000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V153000) | 2020-2022 | Forward Collision Avoidance:  Warnings | 2024-02-27 |
| [24V051000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V051000) | 2019-2024 | Electrical System:  Instrument Cluster/Panel | 2024-01-30 |
| [24V035000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V035000) | 2023 | Back Over Prevention:  Sensing System | 2024-01-22 |
| [23V838000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V838000) | 2020-2023 | Electrical System: Adas | 2023-12-12 |
| [23V489000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V489000) | 2023 | Forward Collision Avoidance:  Sensing System | 2023-07-14 |
| [23V434000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V434000) | 2023 | Electrical System: Propulsion System | 2023-06-19 |
| [23V385000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V385000) | 2022-2023 | Steering:  Steering Wheel/Handle Bar | 2023-05-30 |
| [23V130000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V130000) | 2022-2023 | Seats: Critical Fasteners | 2023-02-27 |
| [23V085000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V085000) | 2020-2023 | Steering: Automated/Adaptive Steering | 2023-02-15 |

Showing the 25 most recent of 43. Recall repairs are free at any Tesla dealer. Check your VIN at [nhtsa.gov/recalls](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls). Data as of 2026-11-04.

## Frequently asked questions

### What is the range of the 2027 Tesla Model Y?

The 2027 Tesla Model Y has an EPA-estimated range of up to 328 miles on a full charge, with an efficiency rating of 114 MPGe combined. Cold weather and highway speed reduce range.

### What engine does the 2027 Tesla Model Y have?

The 2027 Tesla Model Y comes with: Electric. It uses single-speed transmission and is offered with AWD.

### Is there a hybrid Tesla Model Y?

No, the Tesla Model Y is fully electric, so there is no hybrid or gas version.

### How much does it cost to fuel a 2027 Tesla Model Y for a year?

About $700 a year, using the EPA's assumptions of 15,000 miles (55% city, 45% highway) at national average electricity prices. Your cost depends on your local prices, mileage and driving style.

### Does the 2027 Tesla Model Y come with all-wheel drive?

Yes. The 2027 Tesla Model Y is offered with AWD. All- or four-wheel drive usually costs 1-3 mpg compared with the two-wheel-drive version of the same engine, as the versions table shows.

### Is the Tesla Model Y cheap to run compared with other small SUVs?

Yes, cheaper than average: its EPA annual fuel cost of $700 compares with about $2,247 for other current small SUV models. Fuel is only part of running costs; insurance, tires and repairs also differ.

### How many recalls does the Tesla Model Y have?

NHTSA lists 43 recalls for 2015-2026 Tesla Model Y models as of 2026-11-04, the latest reported 2026-09-01 (26V558000). Recall work is free; enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see which apply to your car.

### What is the most common problem with the Tesla Model Y?

In NHTSA owner complaints the most-reported category is forward collision avoidance, followed by lane departure. The 2020 model year has the most complaints (283), partly because complaint counts follow sales volume.

## Sources

- [fueleconomy.gov (US DOE and EPA)](https://www.fueleconomy.gov/)
- [NHTSA: Vehicle safety complaints and recalls (api.nhtsa.gov)](https://www.nhtsa.gov/nhtsa-datasets-and-apis)

## More Tesla models

- [Tesla Model 3](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-3)
- [Tesla Model S](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-s)
- [Tesla Model X](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-x)

## Other small SUVs

- [Toyota bZ4X](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-bz4x)
- [Toyota C-HR](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-c-hr)
- [Toyota Corolla Cross](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-corolla-cross)
- [Toyota RAV4](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-rav4)
- [Toyota RAV4 Prime](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-rav4-prime)
- [Toyota Venza](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-venza)
- [Volkswagen Atlas](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/volkswagen-atlas)
- [Volkswagen ID.4](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/volkswagen-id-4)

## Compared with

- [Cadillac LYRIQ](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/cadillac-lyriq)
- [Ford Mustang Mach-E](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/ford-mustang-mach-e)
- [Genesis GV60](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/genesis-gv60)
- [Hyundai Ioniq 5](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/hyundai-ioniq-5)
- [Kia EV6](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/kia-ev6)
- [Lexus RZ](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/lexus-rz)
- [Subaru Solterra](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/subaru-solterra)

## Car care

- [How long do tires last?](https://diagxcar.com/how-long/tires)
- [How often to change oil](https://diagxcar.com/how-often/change-oil)
- [Tire size calculator](https://diagxcar.com/tools/tire-size-calculator)

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Source page: https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-y
Updated: 2026-11-03
General information, not a substitute for a qualified mechanic.