# Tesla Model 3 specs and mpg by year

- **Latest year:** 2027
- **EV range:** 316 mi
- **Drive:** AWD
- **Years covered:** 2017-2027

## Quick answer

The 2027 Tesla Model 3 is a midsize car with up to 316 miles of EPA range. Engines: Electric.

## Every 2027 Tesla Model 3 version

| Version | Engine | Drive | Transmission | City/Hwy | Combined | Range | 240V charge | Fuel cost / year | CO2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Model 3 Performance AWD | Electric | AWD | Single-speed | 117/106 MPGe | 111 MPGe | 316 mi | 12.0 h | $700 | 0 g/mi |

Each row is a version the EPA tested. Fuel cost assumes 15,000 miles a year (55% city) at national average prices; CO2 is tailpipe emissions.

## Tesla Model 3 specs by year

| Year | Engines | Transmission | Drive | MPGe | EV range |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2027 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD | 111 | 316 mi |
| 2026 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 111-139 | 363 mi |
| 2025 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 109-137 | 363 mi |
| 2024 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 112-137 | 363 mi |
| 2023 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 113-132 | 358 mi |
| 2022 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 113-132 | 358 mi |
| 2021 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 113-142 | 353 mi |
| 2020 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 113-141 | 330 mi |
| 2019 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 116-133 | 310 mi |
| 2018 | Electric | Single-speed | AWD, RWD | 116-130 | 310 mi |
| 2017 | Electric | Single-speed | RWD | 126 | 310 mi |

EPA combined ratings. MPGe is the EPA efficiency measure for electric cars. Ranges cover every engine and drivetrain EPA tested for that year.

## How has the Model 3 changed over the years?

- **2027:** RWD was dropped; maximum range went from 363 to 316 miles.
- **2024:** maximum range went from 358 to 363 miles.
- **2022:** maximum range went from 353 to 358 miles.
- **2021:** maximum range went from 330 to 353 miles.
- **2020:** maximum range went from 310 to 330 miles.
- **2018:** AWD became available.

## What does it cost to run a Model 3?

The EPA puts the 2027 Tesla Model 3's fuel cost at **$700 a year**, against about $2,560 for other current midsize car: roughly 73% less. Over five years at 15,000 miles a year that is about $3,500 in electricity.

## Model 3 vs rivals

| Model | Powertrains | Fuel economy | Range | Fuel cost / year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Hyundai Ioniq 6](/vehicles/hyundai-ioniq-6) | Electric | 88 MPGe | 245 mi | $850 |

Other current midsize car from other makes, most efficient first.

## Tesla Model 3 problems owners report most

| System (NHTSA category) | Complaints |
| --- | --- |
| Forward Collision Avoidance | 1719 |
| Vehicle Speed Control | 620 |
| Service Brakes | 559 |
| Electrical System | 543 |
| Steering | 386 |
| Suspension | 376 |
| Air Bags | 315 |
| Lane Departure | 287 |

From 4,252 complaints filed with NHTSA for 2015-2026 models. Most-complained-about model year: **2018**.

## Guides for common Tesla Model 3 problems

- **Brake** (559 complaints): [Why are my brakes squeaking](/symptoms/squeaky-brakes) - [Why do my brakes make a grinding noise](/symptoms/brake-grinding-noise) - [Why does my brake pedal go to the floor](/symptoms/brake-pedal-goes-to-floor) - [brake pad replacement cost](/cost/brake-pad-replacement) - [brake rotor replacement cost](/cost/brake-rotor-replacement) - [brake caliper replacement cost](/cost/brake-caliper-replacement)
- **Electrical** (543 complaints): [Why does my car battery keep dying](/symptoms/car-battery-keeps-dying) - [Why are my headlights flickering](/symptoms/headlights-flickering) - [Why won't my car start](/symptoms/car-wont-start) - [alternator replacement cost](/cost/alternator-replacement) - [car battery replacement cost](/cost/car-battery-replacement) - [starter replacement cost](/cost/starter-replacement)
- **Steering** (386 complaints): [Why is my steering wheel hard to turn](/symptoms/steering-wheel-hard-to-turn) - [Why does my car pull to one side](/symptoms/car-pulls-to-one-side) - [Why does my steering wheel shake at high speeds](/symptoms/steering-wheel-shakes-at-high-speed) - [rack and pinion replacement cost](/cost/rack-and-pinion-replacement) - [power steering pump replacement cost](/cost/power-steering-pump-replacement) - [tie rod replacement cost](/cost/tie-rod-replacement)
- **Suspension** (376 complaints): [shocks and struts replacement cost](/cost/shocks-and-struts-replacement) - [ball joint replacement cost](/cost/ball-joint-replacement) - [control arm replacement cost](/cost/control-arm-replacement)

## Tesla Model 3 warning lights

- [Model 3: Brake warning light](/warning-lights/brake/tesla-model-3): 118 complaints
- [Model 3: Power steering warning light](/warning-lights/power-steering/tesla-model-3): 98 complaints
- [Model 3: Airbag (SRS) warning light](/warning-lights/airbag/tesla-model-3): 42 complaints
- [Model 3: Traction control light](/warning-lights/traction-control/tesla-model-3): 23 complaints
- [Model 3: Coolant temperature warning light](/warning-lights/coolant-temperature/tesla-model-3): 15 complaints
- [Model 3: Tire pressure (TPMS) light](/warning-lights/tire-pressure/tesla-model-3): 7 complaints

## Tesla Model 3 recalls (36)

| Campaign | Model years | Component | Reported |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [26V507000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V507000) | 2017-2023 | Exterior Lighting: Headlights | 2026-08-05 |
| [26V445000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V445000) | 2024 | Structure: Body | 2026-07-07 |
| [26V283000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=26V283000) | 2017-2023 | Back Over Prevention: Software | 2026-05-05 |
| [25V690000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V690000) | 2025 | Electrical System: Propulsion System | 2025-10-10 |
| [25V410000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V410000) | 2026 | Seats: Critical Fasteners | 2025-06-18 |
| [25V092000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V092000) | 2023 | Steering: Electric Power Assist System | 2025-02-15 |
| [25V002000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=25V002000) | 2024-2025 | Back Over Prevention: Software | 2025-01-07 |
| [24V935000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V935000) | 2017-2025 | Tires: Pressure Monitoring And Regulating Systems | 2024-12-17 |
| [24V554000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V554000) | 2021-2024 | Latches/Locks/Linkages: Hood | 2024-07-24 |
| [24V376000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V376000) | 2017-2023 | Seat Belts: Front | 2024-05-28 |
| [24V284000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V284000) | 2024 | Air Bags: Side/Window | 2024-04-19 |
| [24V153000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V153000) | 2018-2022 | Forward Collision Avoidance:  Warnings | 2024-02-27 |
| [24V051000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=24V051000) | 2017-2023 | Electrical System:  Instrument Cluster/Panel | 2024-01-30 |
| [23V838000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V838000) | 2017-2023 | Electrical System: Adas | 2023-12-12 |
| [23V434000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V434000) | 2023 | Electrical System: Propulsion System | 2023-06-19 |
| [23V235000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V235000) | 2018-2019 | Suspension: Front | 2023-03-31 |
| [23V085000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=23V085000) | 2017-2023 | Steering: Automated/Adaptive Steering | 2023-02-15 |
| [22V844000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V844000) | 2023 | Exterior Lighting: Tail Lights | 2022-11-15 |
| [22V798000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V798000) | 2017-2022 | Seat Belts: Rear/Other | 2022-10-21 |
| [22V702000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V702000) | 2017-2022 | Visibility: Power Window Devices And Controls | 2022-09-19 |
| [22V317000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V317000) | 2021 | Forward Collision Avoidance:  Automatic Emergency Braking | 2022-05-09 |
| [22V296000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V296000) | 2022 | Back Over Prevention: Display Function | 2022-05-03 |
| [22V263000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V263000) | 2018-2022 | Electrical System:  Instrument Cluster/Panel | 2022-04-18 |
| [22V235000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V235000) | 2017-2022 | Electrical System: Software | 2022-04-12 |
| [22V169000](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=22V169000) | 2017-2020 | Back Over Prevention: Display Function | 2022-03-18 |

Showing the 25 most recent of 36. Recall repairs are free at any Tesla dealer. Check your VIN at [nhtsa.gov/recalls](https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls). Data as of 2026-11-04.

## Frequently asked questions

### What is the range of the 2027 Tesla Model 3?

The 2027 Tesla Model 3 has an EPA-estimated range of up to 316 miles on a full charge, with an efficiency rating of 111 MPGe combined. Cold weather and highway speed reduce range.

### What engine does the 2027 Tesla Model 3 have?

The 2027 Tesla Model 3 comes with: Electric. It uses single-speed transmission and is offered with AWD.

### Is there a hybrid Tesla Model 3?

No, the Tesla Model 3 is fully electric, so there is no hybrid or gas version.

### How much does it cost to fuel a 2027 Tesla Model 3 for a year?

About $700 a year, using the EPA's assumptions of 15,000 miles (55% city, 45% highway) at national average electricity prices. Your cost depends on your local prices, mileage and driving style.

### Does the 2027 Tesla Model 3 come with all-wheel drive?

Yes. The 2027 Tesla Model 3 is offered with AWD. All- or four-wheel drive usually costs 1-3 mpg compared with the two-wheel-drive version of the same engine, as the versions table shows.

### Is the Tesla Model 3 cheap to run compared with other midsize cars?

Yes, cheaper than average: its EPA annual fuel cost of $700 compares with about $2,560 for other current midsize car models. Fuel is only part of running costs; insurance, tires and repairs also differ.

### How many recalls does the Tesla Model 3 have?

NHTSA lists 36 recalls for 2015-2026 Tesla Model 3 models as of 2026-11-04, the latest reported 2026-08-05 (26V507000). Recall work is free; enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see which apply to your car.

### What is the most common problem with the Tesla Model 3?

In NHTSA owner complaints the most-reported category is forward collision avoidance, followed by vehicle speed control. The 2018 model year has the most complaints (1036), partly because complaint counts follow sales volume.

## Sources

- [fueleconomy.gov (US DOE and EPA)](https://www.fueleconomy.gov/)
- [NHTSA: Vehicle safety complaints and recalls (api.nhtsa.gov)](https://www.nhtsa.gov/nhtsa-datasets-and-apis)

## More Tesla models

- [Tesla Model S](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-s)
- [Tesla Model X](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-x)
- [Tesla Model Y](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-y)

## Other midsize cars

- [Toyota Avalon](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-avalon)
- [Toyota Camry](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-camry)
- [Toyota Crown](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-crown)
- [Toyota Prius](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-prius)
- [Toyota Prius Prime](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/toyota-prius-prime)
- [Volkswagen Golf/GTI](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/volkswagen-golf-gti)
- [Volkswagen Passat](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/volkswagen-passat)
- [Volvo S90](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/volvo-s90)

## Compared with

- [Hyundai Ioniq 6](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/hyundai-ioniq-6)
- [Nissan LEAF](https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/nissan-leaf)

## Car care

- [How long do tires last?](https://diagxcar.com/how-long/tires)
- [How often to change oil](https://diagxcar.com/how-often/change-oil)
- [Tire size calculator](https://diagxcar.com/tools/tire-size-calculator)

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Source page: https://diagxcar.com/vehicles/tesla-model-3
Updated: 2026-11-03
General information, not a substitute for a qualified mechanic.